The effects of decarbonization on leases and shipping
From 01/01/2023, additional rules to prevent air pollution by ships, by controlling carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, come into effect. These rules are set out in MARPOL Annex VI Chapter 4, which makes the calculation of Existing Ship Energy Efficiency Index (EEXI) and Carbon Intensity Index (CII) mandatory. These provisions cause significant implications for charter and … Read more